| Criteria |
EBS |
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BCS |
Hist Bowl System |
4-Team Playoff |
8-Team Playoff |
16-Team Playoff |
| Crowns a definitive and widely accepted
national champion |
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- EBS: A 12-team tournament ensures that
under most circumstances all teams worthy of an opportunity
to win a national championship are given that chance. The
"playoff" (one element of the EBS) is consistent with the
format used by every other NCAA team sport.
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- BCS: While the BCS has had successful
years in matching up the two exclusive national title contenders
(2002 and 2005), there have also been years of stunning failure.
In no year was this more evident than 2003, when a split national
championship was awarded to LSU and USC, the very occurrence
the system was designed to eliminate. A year later, five teams
completed the regular season undefeated, but three were denied
a chance at the national championship. Such a system leads
directly to controversy.
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- Old Bowls: The old bowl system was not
designed to crown a national champion. Conference affiliations
and competition between the bowls to secure desirable teams
meant that teams fighting for a national title rarely met
on the same playing field. Even when they did, these were
often only two of many teams deserving of a chance at a title.
The champions were decided by pollsters rather than players.
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- 4-Team: While this allows for a greater
number of teams to battle for a national title, it is still
possible for more than four teams to deserve a shot at a national
title, as was demonstrated in 2004 when USC, Oklahoma, Auburn,
Utah, and Boise State were all undefeated. Distinguishing
between a worthy #4 team but unworthy #5 team will likely
prove difficult.
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- 8-Team: Like a 12-teams system, a well-structured playoff
with sufficient teams ensures worthy contenders are not denied
a chance at a national title. However, if automatic berths are given
to conference champions, there are situations in which worthy
teams can be excluded. For example, if 6 spots were reserved for BCS
conference champions, the undefeated Utah teams from 2004 and 2008
would have been excluded from the playoff.
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- 16-Team: Like a 12-teams system, a playoff
with sufficient teams ensures worthy contenders are not denied
a chance at a national title.
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| Ensures BCS conference champions play in
premier bowl |
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- EBS: All BCS conference champions are
ensured a spot in the 12-team EBS tournament.
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- BCS: All BCS conference champions are
awarded invitations to BCS bowls.
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- Old Bowls: While most conferences had
affiliations with major bowls, some, like the Big East and
ACC, did not.
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- 4-Team: With six BCS conferences, not
all conference champions could be accommodated in the playoffs,
and some champions might have to play in minor bowls.
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- 8-Team: All BCS conference champions
are ensured a spot in the playoffs.
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- 16-Team: All BCS conference champions
are ensured a spot in the playoffs.
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| Maintains traditional bowl affiliations
for conference champions |
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- EBS: Teams receiving byes are placed
in bowls based on traditional bowl affiliations. However,
this allows for only one team to be placed per bowl and the
conference champion must be one of the four bye teams.
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- BCS: While the BCS attempts to maintain
traditional bowl affiliations, it is not always possible to
do when a particular bowl loses teams to the national title
game.
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- Old Bowls: Traditional bowl affiliations
are a result of the old bowl system.
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- 4-Team: Placing teams in traditional bowls
is impossible in a 4-team system where there is no guarantee
that the teams making the playoffs will have the appropriate
semifinal bowls in which to play.
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- 8-Team: Like a 12-team playoff, higher
seeded teams could be given preference in the bowls which
they play, but conference champions with lower seedings could
not.
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- 16-Team: With all teams playing in first
round games, there is no guarantee that conference champion
will advance to play in the bowls with which they are traditionally
affiliated. It is also possible that the additional games
may necessitate the use of “home sites” instead of bowls.
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| Provides access to non-BCS conference champions |
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- EBS: The highest-ranked non-BCS conference
champion is guaranteed a spot in the post season.
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- BCS: While non-BCS conference champions
are not prohibited from being selected to participate in a
BCS bowl, the qualifying conditions make it very difficult
for such a team to do so.
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- Old Bowls: Since non-power conference
teams were not deemed to have the financial draw sought by
the premier bowls, it was unlikely that small-conference teams
would play in these bowls.
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- 4-Team: Scheduling and polling agency
bias make it nearly impossible for a non-BCS team to qualify
for such a tournament.
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- 8-Team: With six of the eight spots going
to BCS conference champions, only two at-large spots remain
for non-BCS conference champions to qualify. In 2004, a 6th
ranked Utah team would not have qualified as the at-large
spots would have gone to #4 Texas and #5 California.
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- 16-Team: With an increased field, it
is more likely that non-BCS conference champions can earn
a spot in the playoffs.
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| Provides access to all teams worthy of
a chance at a national championship |
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- EBS: With all six BCS conference champions,
at least one non-BCS conference champion, and potentially
five at-large bids, it is very unlikely that a team deserving
of a chance at the national title would be excluded.
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- BCS: With only two spots available for
teams competing for the national title, it is very likely
that a worthy team is excluded. In 8 of the 10 years (1998-2007),
a team was excluded from the national championship game despite
having a record on par with that of one of the participants.
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- Old Bowls: Since no formal mechanism existed
to match up teams battling for a national title, the old bowl
system often proved to be a final testing ground for the #1
ranked team going into the bowl season. In 1980, an undefeated
Pittsburgh team was unable to challenge the #1 ranked team
in the country [Georgia] for the right for the national title.
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- 4-Team: It is possible that more than
four teams are deserving of a chance at the national championship.
In addition to the five undefeated teams in the 2004 season,
in 1998 (the BCS’s first year of existence) eight teams in
the Top 25 had only one loss. Selecting teams worthy to play
in a four team playoff (or a two team playoff in the case
of the BCS) would cause justifiable controversy.
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- 8-Team: Even with the expanded field,
the inclusion of conference champions means there are only
two at-large spots. In a year with a few particularly strong
conferences, it is possible that more than two non-conference
champions are strong enough to be considered in the field.
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- 16-Team: With 16 teams, it is nearly
impossible a team worthy of competing for a national championship
would be left out of the playoffs.
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| Prevents unworthy teams from having a chance
at a national championship |
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- EBS: With the possibility of a weak
conference champion and as many as five at-large bids, it
is possible a team with several losses would be included in
the tournament
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- BCS: With only two teams in the national
title hunt, it is impossible for an unworthy team to compete
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- Old Bowls: Since only teams with national
title hopes in the bowl system had any realistic chance of
winning a national championship, unworthy teams were not given
consideration by the voters
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- 4-Team: It is highly unlikely that any
of the top four teams in the country would be considered unworthy
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- 8-Team: Although there are only two
at-large bids, the possibility of a weak conference champion
could result in a team with several regular season losses
contending for a national title
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- 16-Team: With so many at-large bids, it
is almost certain that teams who could not be considered national
title contenders would be included in the playoffs
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| Maintains the importance of the regular
season for teams with the same number of losses as the #1 ranked
team (i.e., an undefeated team) |
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- EBS: By making available first round
byes, even teams who have sewn up an EBS tournament berth still need
to maintain their standing as one of the top 4 teams.
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- BCS: For a team seeking one of the top
two spots in the country, a late season loss could end any
hopes of a national title.
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- Old Bowls: In attempting to receive a
prestigious bowl invite, every game mattered to the bowl selection
committees.
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- 4-Team: For a team seeking one of the
top four spots in the country, a late season loss could end
any hopes of a national title.
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- 8-Team: With the only guaranteed invitations
going to conference champions, a late season conference loss
could not only cost the team a conference title, but could
drop a previously undefeated team into the pool of one-loss
teams seeking an at-large bid and could cost them a spot in
the playoffs.
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- 16-Team: Even if a late-season loss were
to cost a team a conference championship, they would still
be assured one of the 10 at-large bids.
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| Maintains the importance of regular season
games for teams with one or two more losses than the #1 ranked
team (i.e., one loss teams when the #1 team is undefeated). |
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- EBS: Quality teams with only one or two
losses to top teams are still very much in the hunt for the
national championship. Although their path to a championship
is deservingly more difficult, for these teams, their regular
season is still “the most important regular season in collegiate
athletics.” Another loss would eliminate them from the tournament.
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- BCS: Once a team no longer has hopes of
attaining a #1 or #2 ranking, from a BCS perspective, that
team’s season is over. While the season is still important
to players and fans, and the possibility of winning a conference
title is a worthwhile pursuit, these teams have no hope of
winning a national championship and their participation in
“the most important regular season in collegiate athletics”
is reduced to spoiler.
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- Old Bowls: Teams not in the national championship
hunt entering the bowl season will not be considered for the
national championship.
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- 4-Team: While only one or two losses
might keep such a team in contention for a playoff spot, there
are years when there will be too many undefeated teams or
their rankings will be subject to voter bias and/or timing
of losses.
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- 8-Team: All teams in contention for either
a conference title or at-large spot still have meaningful
regular season games from a national championship perspective.
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- 16-Team: All teams are battling for at-large
spots.
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| Produces compelling matchups to attract
a national TV audience in majority of bowl games |
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- EBS: By the very nature of a national
championship tournament and because of a lack of potentially
lopsided matchups, all games are compelling.
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- BCS: The BCS has consistently produced
compelling TV matchups. While occasionally one bowl of the
four will be less interesting to a national audience, the
majority of games have national appeal.
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- Old Bowls: The old bowl system produced
regionally attractive matchups, but the lack of competition
between national championship contenders prevented marquee
matchups.
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- 4-Team: By the very nature of a playoff
and because of a lack of potentially lopsided matchups, all
games are compelling.
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- 8-Team: By the very nature of a playoff
and because of a lack of potentially lopsided matchups, all
games are compelling.
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- 16-Team: The potential for lopsided
first round matchups means not all games are compelling.
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| Advances the interest in minor bowl games |
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- EBS: Because first round sites are hosted
by minor bowls, these bowls can leverage this added interest
to non-Tournament years. Non-tournament games get attention by
taking place during "bowl week," sandwiched between the first
round and the quarterfinals.
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- BCS: The BCS fails to respect vested interests
of minor bowls.
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- Old Bowls: The old bowl system failed
to respect vested interest of minor bowls.
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- 4-Team: A two round playoff cannot incorporate
minor bowls and only serves to draw attention from them.
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- 8-Team: A three round playoff can only
promote two minor bowls and will only serve to draw attention
from the remaining bowls.
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- 16-Team: A properly formed 16-team playoff
can incorporate minor bowls and help bolster their stature.
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| Allows fans to enjoy the complete bowl
experience |
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- EBS: The byes and extended period between
first and second round games allow fans to travel to bowl
sites and enjoy extend stays. The later-round games will continue
to be “destination events” where fans attend regardless of
competing teams. In the current system, only about 1/3 of
tickets for many bowls go to schools; rest are allocated to
annual renewals, corporate partners, and local residents.
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- BCS: Fans only need to plan on attending
one bowl game, allowing them to take extended vacations and
enjoy the complete bowl experience.
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- Old Bowls: Fans only need to plan on
attending one bowl game, allowing them to take extended vacations
and enjoy the complete bowl experience.
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- 4-Team: With only two potential games
and first games with such importance, teams can travel to
first round games to enjoy the bowl experience, and then,
should their team win, still attend the finals.
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- 8-Team: Since the quarterfinal games
will likely begin on Jan. 1, fans can still travel and enjoy
the bowl experience for these games, but later games will
require more travel and shorter stays.
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- 16-Team: The number of games and opening
round games at less accommodatingly located minor bowls would
deny fans the full bowl experience.
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| Student-athletes not subjected to excessive
number of games |
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- EBS: Teams play at most four postseason
games, but given the fact that the highest-ranked, and presumably
best, teams receive a bye, teams expected to play in the championship
game would play at most three postseason games. At most a
team would play 16 games, similar to games played by national
champions in Division I-AA (15 games), Division II (15-16
games), and Division III (14-15). Unlike these division, those
at DI-A would benefit from a several week rest between the
regular season and the postseason.
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- BCS: Teams play only one postseason game.
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- Old Bowls: Teams play only one postseason
game.
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- 4-Team: Teams play at most two postseason
games.
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- 8-Team: Teams play at most three postseason
games.
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- 16-Team: Any team competing in the championship
game would have to play four postseason games.
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